区别辨析hypothesis、assumption、presumption与supposition |
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区别辨析hypothesis、assumption、presumption与supposition 2021年3月8日 口语与词汇 微信关注：田间小站hypothesis、assumption、presumption与supposition这些名词均有“假设、假想”之意。 hypothesis : 书面用词，指有待作进一步检验或证实的假设。 Several hypotheses for global warming have been suggested. 已经提出了好几种全球变暖的假说。 assumption : 侧重主观推测或主观设想。 People tend to make assumptions about you when you have a disability. 如果你有残疾，人们往往就会对你妄加臆断。 These calculations are based on the assumption that prices will continue to rise. 这些计算是基于价格会继续上升这一假定之上的。presumption : 着重指以可能性为依据的假设。 The presumption of innocence is central to American law. 美国法律的核心是无罪假定。 There is no scientific evidence to support such presumptions. 并无科学依据支持这样的推测。 The decision is based on the presumption that all information must be freely available. 这个决定是建立在一切信息都必须免费提供这一假定之上的。supposition可与assumption换用，还可表某种试探性的主观看法或建议。 That article was based on pure supposition. 那篇文章纯粹是基于推测。 词汇辨析 |
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