according的用法与搭配

您所在的位置:网站首页 amount的用法和短语 according的用法与搭配

according的用法与搭配

2023-05-14 03:46| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com

according的用法与搭配-according的意思及所有用法-according to的用法及短语

according的用法与搭配

1. 用于according to,意为“根据”,为复合介词,后接名词或代词。注意以下用法:  

(1) 主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。

(2) according to 表示“根据”,通常是指根据别人或别处,而不能根据自己,所以其后不能接表示第一人称的代词(如me, us),同时也很少接表示第二人称的代词(you),但用于第三人称(如 him, her, Jim, Mary, the doctor等)则属正常用法。

2. 用于according as,意为“根据”“随……而定”,后接从句。

但是,对于那些由what, which, whether, how, when, where等引导的句子,其前要用according to,不用according as。

according to的用法

 

【基本用法】其基本意思是“按照,根据”。如:

According to the timetable, the train gets in at 8:27. 根据时刻表,火车8点27分进站。

According to the law, you must stop at a red light. 依照法律,遇到红灯必须停车。

 When (it is) taken according to the instructions, the drug has no side effects. 若按说明服用,本药无任何副作用。

From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs. 各尽所能,各取所需。

注意短语(go) according to plan 按计划:

Everything went according to plan. 一切按计划进行。

【重点难点】

1. 通常指的是根据别人或别处,而不能根据自己,所以它不能用于第一人称,同时也很少用于第二人称,而主要用于第三人称,如不能说:

According to me, she is not honest. 但可说:

According to him, she is not honest. 据他说,她不诚实。

2. 用于此义的 according to后习惯上不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词,如不能说:

According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 可改为:

In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 依我看,这部电影很不错。

3. according to是介词,其后原则上只接名词或代词,不接句子。若接句子,则用according as:

Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。

但对于那些由what, which, whether, how, when, where等引导的句子,其前要用according to,不用according as:

He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says. 根据大家所说,他是位诚实的商人。

The amount of tax people pay varies according to where they live. 居住地不同,人们所交的税额也各不相同。

These apples have been graded according to how big they are. 这些苹果已经按照大小分了等级。

They were arranged according to when they happened. 它们是按发生的时间安排的。

【谚语】Answer a fool according to his folly. 以其人之道,还治其人之身。

 

according to / according as 的用法说明  

   

1. 用于according to,意为“根据”,为复合介词,后接名词或代词。注意以下用法:  

(1) 主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。如:  

Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。  

According to my watch it is five o’clock. 照我的表,现在是5点钟。  

Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。  

(2) according to 表示“根据”,通常是指根据别人或别处,而不能根据自己,所以其后不能接表示第一人称的代词(如me, us),同时也很少接表示第二人称的代词(you),但用于第三人称(如 him, her, Jim, Mary, the doctor等)则属正常用法。如:  

误:According to me, the film is wonderful.  

正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 依我看,这部电影很不错。  

另外注意,according to后也不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词表示看法的词。如:  

误:According to my opinion, he did it very well.  

正:In my opinion, he did it very well. 在我看来,他干得很不错。  

2. 用于according as,意为“根据”“随……而定”,后接从句。如:  

Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力做出贡献。  

You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 根据你工作的好坏,你会得到表扬或批评。  

但是,对于那些由what, which, whether, how, when, where等引导的句子,其前要用according to,不用according as。如:  

He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says. 根据大家所说,他是位诚实的商人。  

The amount of tax people pay varies according to where they live. 居住地不同,人们所交的税额也各不相同。  

These apples have been graded according to how big they are. 这些苹果已经按照大小分了等级。  

They were arranged according to when they happened. 它们是按发生的时间安排的。

 

 

宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com


【本文地址】


今日新闻


推荐新闻


CopyRight 2018-2019 办公设备维修网 版权所有 豫ICP备15022753号-3