AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性

AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变

AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变

ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体

ant┃anterior前

APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病

AP┃anteroposterior前后

APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷

approx┃approximately大约

APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间

ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应

ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性

ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死

ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎

art┃artificial tears人工泪液

AS┃anterior synechia前粘连

ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林

ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地

ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障

ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病

ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病

astig┃astigmatism散光

ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）

AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎

AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形

A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）

AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变

________________________________________

B

Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞

BC┃base curve基底曲线

BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌

BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸

BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径

BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力

BD┃base down底向下

BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变

BI┃base in底向内

bid┃twice a day一日两次

bilat┃bilateral两侧性

BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜

BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变

bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎

BM┃basement membrane基底膜

BO┃base out 底向外

BP┃blood pressure血压

BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞

BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞

BU┃base up底向上

BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间

BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力

bx┃biopsy活检

________________________________________

C

c┃with与

c┃cornea角膜

CA┃carcinoma癌

CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植

CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病

CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂

Cap ┃capsule胶囊

CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变

cat┃cataract白内障

CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术

CB┃ciliary body睫状体

CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数

cc┃with correction矫正（视力）

cc┃chief complaint主诉

CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉

CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪

C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比

CF┃count fingers数指

CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带

C＆F┃cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）

CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭

CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤

CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚

CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术

CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜，透明

CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿

cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒

CN┃cranial nerve脑神经

CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统

CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成

CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜

c/o┃complaining of主诉

COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼

cong┃congenital先天性

conj┃conjunctiva结膜

COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮

COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病

CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹

CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹

CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术

CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜

CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞

CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭

CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法

CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞

C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性

CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变

CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液

CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿

CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变

csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤

CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影

CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描

CV┃color vision色觉

CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风

CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病

CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑

Cx┃culture（微生物）培养

CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片

cyl┃cylinder柱镜

d┃days天

________________________________________

D

D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径

D/C┃discontinue停止

D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明

DD┃disc diameter视盘直径

DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断

DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底

D＆I┃dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗

DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜

dia┃diameter直径

disp┃dispense配药

DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病

DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变

DV┃distance vision远距离视力

DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力

DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离

DW┃daily wear每日戴（接触镜）

Dx┃diagnosis诊断

DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺

________________________________________

E

E┃esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）

E’ ┃esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）

ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉

ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术

EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸

EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图

EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视

EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎

EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图

ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定

EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜

endo┃endothelium内皮细胞

ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉

EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图

EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌

eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞

epi┃epithelium上皮细胞

ER┃emergency room急诊室

ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图

ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜

ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉

ET┃esotropia at far内斜视（视远）

ET’ ┃esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）

E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）

E（T）’orIET’┃intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）

ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精

EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查

EW┃extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）

EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查

exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出

________________________________________

F

FA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影

FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带

FB┃foreign body异物

FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖

FC┃finger count数指

FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影

FHorFHx┃family history家族史

fl┃fluorescein荧光素

FMHx┃family medical history家族病史

FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆

FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史

FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光

FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整

FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验

FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔

f/u┃follow-up随访

________________________________________

G

GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌

GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎

gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素

GI┃gastrointestine胃肠

GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖

fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查

GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎

gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）

gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）

GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验

GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野

________________________________________

H

H or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时

HA┃headache头痛

Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白

HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜

Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容

HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）

hem┃hemorrhage出血

HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒

HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原

h/o┃history of历史

HM┃hand motion手动

H＆P┃history and physical病史和体格

hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间

HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎

HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒

HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）

HT’ ┃hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）

HTN┃hypertension高血压

HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野

Hx┃history历史

HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹

________________________________________

I

I┃iris虹膜

I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸

IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检

IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎

ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉

ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术

ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征

ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿

ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压

ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房

I＆D┃incision and drainage切开引流术

IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病

IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净

IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体

Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白

IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎

Im┃intramuscular肌内

Imp┃impression印象

inf┃inferior下

inj┃injection注射

INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹

INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限

int┃intermittent间歇性

IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物

IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血

IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体

ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变

IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压

IR┃infrared红外线

IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常

ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限

iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎

IV┃intravenous静脉内

________________________________________

J

JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织

JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病

JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎

________________________________________

K

K┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾

KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎

kg┃kilogram公斤

KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物

________________________________________

L

L┃left or lens左或晶状体

lab┃laboratory试验室

lac┃lacrimal泪

LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术

LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术

LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀

LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术

LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪

LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术

LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌

LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌

LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛

LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌

LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌

LN┃lymph node淋巴结

LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺

LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术

LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）

LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜

LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌

LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌

LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术

LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限

LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助

lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴

________________________________________

M

mac┃macular黄斑

mand┃mandibular下颌骨

MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变

max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨

MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白

MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度

MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积

ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿

MEDs┃medications药物治疗

mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图

mfERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图

MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征

MFC┃multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎

M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷

MHx┃medical history病史

MI┃myocardial infarction心肌梗塞

min┃minute or minimum分钟或最小量

ml┃milliliter毫升

mmHg┃millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱

M＆N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常用的扩瞳剂：托庇卡按及新福林

mon┃monocytes单核细胞

MR┃manifest refraction显性验光┃magnetic resonance磁共振

MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术

MRD┃上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离

MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像术

MS┃multiple sclerosis多发性硬化

MVA┃motor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故（车祸）

________________________________________

N

N/A┃not applicable不适用

NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼

NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变

NAP┃no apparent pathology无明显病理学

NCT┃noncontact tonometer非接触眼压计

neg┃negative隐性

NFL┃nerve fiber layer神经纤维层

NFLD┃nerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷

NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性

NI┃no improvement无进步

NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病

NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变

NKA┃no known allergies无已知的过敏反应

nl┃normal正常

NLP┃no light perception无光感

Non repet┃not to be repeated(refilled)不重复（再次发药）

NPA┃near point of accommodation调节近点

NPC┃near point of convergence集合近点

NPDR┃non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变

NR┃no refill不能再次发药

NRC┃normal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应

NS┃nuclear sclerosis核性白内障（核硬化）

NSA┃no significant abnormalities无重要异常

NSAID┃no steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非类固醇消炎药

NTG┃normal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼

NV┃near vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成

NV┃neovascularization新生血管形成

N/V┃nausea and vomiting恶心和呕吐

NVA┃Near visual acuity近视力

NVD┃neovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成

NVE┃neovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成

NVG┃neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼

NVI┃neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成

________________________________________

O

OA┃optic atrophy视神经萎缩

OAG┃open-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼

OCP┃ocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮

OCT┃optic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术，光学相干层析术

OD┃right eye右眼

ODM┃ophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量

OFHx┃ocular family history眼病家族史

OGTT┃oral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量试验

OHTN┃ocular hypertension高眼压病

OHx┃ocular history眼病史

OKN┃optokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤

ON┃optic nerve视神经

ONAorOA┃optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩

ONH┃optic nerve head视神经头

ONSD┃optic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术

OP┃outpatient门诊病人

Op┃operation(Post Op)手术（术后）

OR┃operating room手术室┃Over-refraction重叠验光

Ortho┃orthophoria正视轴

Ortho-K┃CRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法

OS┃left eye左眼

OU┃both eyes双眼

OZ┃optical zone光学地带

________________________________________

P

p┃pupil瞳孔

PA┃posteroanterior后前

PACG┃primary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼

PACT┃prism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验

PAM┃potential acuity meter潜在视力计

PAN┃preauricular node耳前淋巴结

PAS┃peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连

Pat or pt┃patient病人

path┃pathology病理学

P4,P2,etc. pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops毛果云香碱4%，2%等，眼药水

PBK┃pseudophakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变

PC┃after meals餐后

PC┃posterior capsule后囊

PCF┃pharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热

PCIOL┃posterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体

PCN┃penicillin青霉素

PCO┃posterior capsular opacity后囊混浊

PD┃prism diopter棱镜屈光度

PD┃pupillary distance瞳孔距离

PDR┃proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变

PDS┃pigment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征

PDT┃photodynamic therapy光动力疗法

PE┃physical examination体格检查

PED┃pigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离

PEE┃punctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀

PEK┃punctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎

PERG┃pattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图

PERRL┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等，圆，对光反射

PERRLA┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等，圆，对光反应和调节

PF┃Pred Forte

Pg┃Prostaglandin前列腺素

ph┃pinhole针孔

phako┃phakoemulsification晶状体乳化术

PHNIorNIph┃pinhole no improvement针孔无进步

PHPV┃persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症

PI┃present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病，周边虹膜切开术，或周边虹膜切除术

PKPorPK┃penetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术

PMMA┃polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有机玻璃）

PMN┃polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞

po┃per os,by mouth口服

POAG┃primary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼

POHS┃presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征

post┃posterior后

PPA┃peripapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩

PPD┃purified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy纯蛋白质衍生物或后多形性营养不良

PPDR┃pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变

PPL┃pars plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术

PPV┃pars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切割术

prep┃preparation准备

PRK┃photorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术

prn┃take as needed当需要时服用

PRP┃pan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术

PS┃posterior synechia虹膜后粘连

PSC┃posterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障

PTC┃pseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤

PTK┃phototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术

PVD┃posterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离

PVEP┃pattern visual evoked potential图形视觉诱发电位

PVR┃proliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变

Px┃prognosis预后

PXE┃psuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤

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Q

q┃every每

qd┃every day每天

q2h┃every 2 hours每2小时

qid┃four times a day一天四次

qod┃every other day每隔一日

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R

R┃right右

RA┃rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎

RB┃rose Bengal,retinoblastoma孟加拉玫瑰红，视网膜母细胞瘤

RBC┃red blood cell红血细胞

RBON┃retrobulbar optic neuritis球后视神经炎

RCE┃recurrent corneal erosion复发性角膜侵蚀

RD┃retinal ditachment视网膜脱离

RF┃rheumatoid factor类风湿因子

R-G┃red-green红-绿

RGB┃Red green blue红绿蓝

RGP┃rigid gas permeable刚质透气（接触镜）

RI┃rubeosis iridis虹膜红变

RIO┃right inferior oblique右眼下斜肌

RIR┃right inferior rectus右眼下直肌

RK┃radial keratotomy放射状角膜切开术

RLR┃right lateral tectus右眼外直肌

RMR┃right medial rectus右眼内直肌

R/O┃rule Out 排除

ROP┃retinopathy of prematurity早产儿视网膜病变

RP┃retinitis pigmentosa视网膜色素变性

RPE┃retinal pigment epithelium视网膜色素上皮

RRD┃rhegmatogenous retinal detachment孔原性视网膜脱离

RSO┃right superior oblique右眼上斜肌

RSR┃right superior rectus右眼上直肌

RT┃return复诊

RTC┃return to clinic复诊

RTO┃return to office复诊

RV┃return visit复诊

Rx┃preion处方

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S

s┃without没有

SB┃scleral buckle巩膜扣带术

sc┃without correction未戴眼镜矫正

SCL┃soft contact lens软接触镜

SEI┃subepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵润

SI┃sector iridectomy扇形虹膜切除术

sibs┃siblings同胞

Sig┃write on label用法

SJS┃Stevens-Johnson syndrome综合征

SL┃Schwalbe’s line or serum lysozyme Schwalbe线或血清溶菌霉

SLE┃slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮

SLK┃superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis上部角膜缘角结膜炎

Sn┃sign体征

SNQ┃superonasal quadrant鼻上象限

SOB┃shortness of breath呼吸短促

Sol┃solution溶液

S/P┃status post后状态（例如XX手术后）

Sph┃spherical球面镜

SPK┃superficial punctuate keratitis浅层点状角膜炎

SR┃subjective refraction主觉验光

SRF┃subretinal fluid视网膜下液体

SRNV┃subretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管形成

SRNVM┃subretinal neovascular membrane视网膜下新生血管膜

SRx┃spectacle preion眼镜处方

Ss┃scleral spur or sickle cell disease巩膜突或镰状细胞病

stat┃immediately立即

STD┃sexually transmitted disease性传播疾病

STQ┃superotemporal quadrant颞上象限

strab┃strabismus斜视

subcu┃subcutaneous皮下

sup┃superior下

susp┃suspension悬浮液

SVP┃spontaneous venous pulsation自发性静脉波动

Sx┃symptom症状

synech┃synechia虹膜粘连

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T

T1/2┃Timoptic drops0.5%0.5%赛马心安眼药水

TA┃applanation tonometry or temporal arteritis压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎

Tab ┃tablet片剂

Tap┃applanation tonometry压平式眼压测量法

TB┃tuberculosis结核

tbs┃tablespoon汤匙

TBUT┃tear break-up time泪膜破裂时间

TDx┃tentative diagnosis试验性诊断

TIA┃transient ischemic attack暂时性缺血性发作

tid┃three times a day一日三次

TM┃trabecular meshwork小梁网状组织，小梁网络

Tnct┃noncontact(air puff)tonometry非接触性（空气冲击）眼压测量法

TPR┃temperature,pulse,respiration体温，脉搏，呼吸

trab┃trabeculectomy小梁切除术

TSH┃thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素

Tsp┃teaspoon茶匙

Tx┃treatment治疗

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U

UA┃urinalysis尿分析

UBM┃ultrasound biomicroscope超声活体显微镜

UCT┃unilateral cover test单眼遮盖试验

UL┃upper lid上睑

ung┃ointment软膏

UNQ┃upper nasal quadrant鼻上象限

URI┃upper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染

UTI┃urinary tract infection尿路感染

UTT┃unable to test不能试验

UV┃ultraviolet紫外线

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V

V┃vitreous玻璃体

VA┃visual acuity视力

Vcc┃vision with correction较正视力

Vccl┃vision with contact lens接触镜矫正视力

VD┃venereal disease性病

VDRL┃Venereal disease research laboratory性病研究实验室（梅毒试验）

VEP┃visual evoked potential视诱发电位

VER┃visual evoked response视诱发反应

VF┃visual fields视野

VH┃vitreous hemorrhage玻璃体积血

VKC┃vernal keratoconjunctivitis春季角膜结膜炎

VKH┃Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome综合征

VOR┃vestibuloocular reflex前庭眼反射

Vsc┃vision without correction裸眼视力

VZV┃varicella-zoster correction水痘-带状疱疹病毒

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W

W-4-D┃Worth-four-dot Worth四点灯

WBC┃white blood cell白血细胞

WC┃warm compresses热敷

WC/LS┃warm compresses and lid scrubs热敷及擦洗睑缘

Wk┃week星期

WNL┃within normal limits在正常限度内

WRA┃with-the-rule astigmatism顺规性（散光）

wt┃weight重量

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X

X┃exophoria at far or axis外隐斜（视远）或轴

X’ ┃exophoria at near外隐斜（视近）

XT┃constant exotropia at far外斜视（视远）

XT’ ┃contant exotropia at near外斜视（视近）

X(T)orIXT┃intermittent exotropia at far间歇性外斜视（视远）

X(T)’orIXT’ ┃intermittent exotropia at near间歇性外斜视（视近）

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Y

YAG┃yttrium aluminum garnet亿铝石榴激光

YLI┃YAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术

Y/O┃years old岁（年龄）

YPC┃YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术

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