agree的用法 |
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1. agree with ①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点): I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。 They agreed with this idea. 他们同意这个想法。 I agree with what you say. 我同意你说的。 ②表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”: The weather doesnot agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。 Hard work does notagree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。 ③表示“与…一致”: A verb must agree with its subjectin person and number. 动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。 What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2. agree to ①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作: We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。 She agreed to marriage. 她同意结婚。 有时 agree to 也可用来表示“答应”一件自己不愿做的事: I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agreewith it. 我被迫答应,但内心并不完全同意。 ②后接 suggestion, plan, proposal 等名词时,与 accept 同义: Do you think he will agree to (=accept) my suggestion? 你认为他会同意 (接受)我的建议吗? ③其后既可接动词原形 (此时to是不定式符号),也可接动名词 (一般有逻辑主语,此时 to是介词): He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。 I never agreed to Mary marrying him. 我从来没同意玛丽嫁给他。
3. agree on [upon] ①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议: We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 Both sides agreedon these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。 ②后接动名词 (=agree to do sth): He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money. 他同意借给我们一些钱。 Mary agreed oncoming [to come] on Monday. 玛丽同意星期一来。
4. 两点用法说明: (1) 后接表示人的名词或代词时,一般只用 agree with。 (2) agree 不能接不定式的复合结构,所以汉语的“同意某人做某事”,不能直译为 agree sb to do sth, 而应根据情况改用其它结构: 他们同意我去。 正:They agreed to let me go. 正:They agreed to my going. 误:They agreed me to go. 相关推荐从含义上看,两者是一组反义词,但它们在用法却极为相似: 1. 两者均可用于句首引出某人或某事物,此时若主语是名词,则倒装(即主语放在谓语动词之后)。如: Look, here comes the teacher! 瞧...[阅读全文] 1. 表示到如此之距离,可视为far的加强说明,此时可根据情况选用时态。如: My feet are very sore from walking so far. 走了这么远的路,我的脚非常痛。 My mother lives so far away that we...[阅读全文] |
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