1、wordAabsolute refractory period 绝对不应期absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption of light 光的吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption 吸收,吸收作用absorptive cell 吸收细胞absorptivity 吸收率abstinence syndrome 戒断症状acceptor site 受位accessory n. 副神经acentric fragment 无着丝点片段acentric ring 无着丝点环acetaminophen 醋氨酚acetone 丙酮acidophilia 嗜酸性acidophilic body 嗜酸小体acinus 腺泡acrosome reaction 顶体反响acrosome 顶体actin filament 肌动蛋白丝actin 肌动蛋白action potential 动作电位action 作用activation 激活，活化activator 激活

2、蛋白，激活剂，活化物active immunization 主动免疫active oxygen 活性氧active reabsorption 主动重吸收active transport 主动运输，主动转运acute experiment 急性实验acute inflammation 急性炎症acute proliferative glomerulonephritis 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎acute radiation injury 急性放射损伤acute reaction 急性反响acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎adaptation 适应addiction 成瘾性additional pressure 附加压强adenine (A) 腺嘌呤adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoma 腺瘤adenosine 腺苷adenovirus 腺病毒adequate stimulus 适宜刺激adhering junction 粘合连接adhesion molecule 粘附分子adipose tissue 脂肪组织adjuvant 佐剂adoptive immun

3、ity 过继免疫adrenal gland 肾上腺adrenergic drug 肾上腺素药adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素受体adrenergic 肾上腺能的adrenoceptor blocking drug 肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor 肾上腺受体adrenocortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adrenomimetic drug 拟肾上腺素药adsorption 吸附adult 成人, 成年人Aedes 伊蚊aerobe 需氧菌aerobic dehydrogenase 需氧脱氢酶affinity maturation 亲和力成熟affinity 亲和力aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素after effect 后遗效应afterload 后负荷afterload 后负荷afterpotential 后电位agent 药剂agglutination of erythrocyte 红细胞凝集agglutinin 凝集素agglutinogen 凝集原aggregation 聚集，聚集态aging 老化，老年agonist 激动剂, 兴奋剂，主

4、动肌air embolism 空气栓塞airborne transmission 空气传播airway resistance 气道阻力alanine 丙氨酸albinism 白化病albumin 白蛋白，清蛋白aldosterone 醛固酮all trans 全反构象allantois 尿囊allelic exclusion 位基因排斥allergen 过敏原，变应原allergy 变态反响allopurinol 别嘌呤醇allosteric effect 别构(位)效应allosteric enzyme 变构酶，别位酶allosteric regulation 别构调节allotype 同种异型alteration 变质alterative inflammation 变质性炎症alternation of generations 世代交替alternative pathway 旁路途径, 替代途径alveolar capillary membrane 肺泡-毛细血管膜alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌alveolar dead space 肺泡死腔，肺泡无效腔alveo

5、lar duct 肺泡管alveolar fluid 肺泡液体alveolar sac 肺泡囊alveolar septum 肺泡隔alveoli 腺泡,肺泡amantadine 金刚烷胺amastigote 无鞭毛体amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸aminoacyl site A位，氨酰基位aminoacyl site A位，氨酰基位aminoglycosides 氨基糖甙类amitriptyline 阿密替林amnion 羊膜amniotic fluid 羊水amoxicillin 羟氨苄青霉素(阿莫西林)amphotericin B 二性霉素Bampicillin 氨苄青霉素(阿比西林)amplitude 振幅amrinone 胺吡酮amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性anabolism 同化作用，合成代谢anaerobe 厌氧菌anaesthetic ether 麻醉乙醚anal canal 肛管anal membrane 肛膜analgesia 镇痛analgesics 镇痛药analyzer 检偏器ana

6、phylaxis 过敏反anaplasia 间变anatomic shunt 解剖短路anatomical dead space 解剖无效腔或死腔anatomy 解剖学Ancylostoma duodenale 十二指肠钩口线虫androgen 雄激素anemic infarct 贫血性梗死anergy 失能aneuploid 非整倍体angiology 脉管学angiotensin converting 血管紧X素转换angiotensin 血管紧X素angular momentum 角动量angular quantum number 角量子数animal for research 实验用动物animal model of human disease 人类疾病动物模型Anopoheles 按蚊anisodamine 山莨菪碱anisotropy 各向异性ankyrin 锚定蛋白annulate lamellae 环孔板anoxia 缺氧antagonist 拮抗剂anterior cerebral a. 大脑前动脉anterior horn 前角anterior limb bud 上

7、肢芽anterior limiting lamina 前界膜层anterior neuropore 前神经孔anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎anthrax 炭疽antiadrenergic drug 抗肾上腺素antianginal drug 抗心绞痛药antianxiety 抗焦虑antiasthmatic drug 抗喘药antibiotics 抗生素antibody 抗体anticarcinoma drug 抗肿瘤药anticholinergic drug 抗胆碱药anticholinesterase drug 抗胆碱酯酶药anticoagulant 抗凝血药anticoagulation 抗凝anticodon 反密码子anticonvulsive drug 抗惊厥药antidiabetic drug 抗糖尿病药antidiarrheal agent 止泻药antidiuresis 抗利尿antiepileptic drug 抗癫痫药antigen presentation 抗原呈递antigen processing 抗原处理antigen 抗原a

8、ntigenic drift 抗原漂移,抗原转变antihypertensive drug 抗高血压药antiinflammatory agent 抗炎药antimalarial drug 抗疟药antimanic drug 抗躁狂药antituberculosis drug 抗结核药anuria 无尿anus 肛门aorta 主动脉aortic arch 主动脉,弓动脉aortic body 主动脉体apneustic breathing 长吸式呼吸apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡appendicitis 阑尾炎arachnoid 蛛网膜arch of aorta 主动脉弓archipallium 原脑皮层arginine 精氨酸argyrophil fiber 嗜银纤维artemisinin 青蒿素arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血arterial pressure 动脉血压arterial pulse 动脉脉arteriole 微动脉arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性

9、心脏病arteriovenous shunt 动静脉短路artery 动脉arthropod 节肢动物articular capsule 关节囊artificial respiration 人工呼吸ascariasis 蛔虫病ascaris lumbricoides 似蚓蛔线虫ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸 (维生素C)asepsis 无菌asparagine 天冬酰胺aspartic acid 天冬氨酸aspirin 阿斯匹林assembly 组装associate neuron 联络神经元aster 星体astrocyte 星形胶质细胞asymmetric transcription 不对称转录asymmetry 不对称性atenolol 阿替洛尔atheroma 粥肿atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atomic spectrum 原子光谱ATPase ATP酶atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损atrial systole 心房收缩atrioventricular bundle 房室束atrioventricular bundle 房室束atrioventricular node 房室结atrium 心房atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎atrophy 萎缩atropine 阿托品attenuated live vaccine 减毒活疫苗attenuator 衰减子atypia 异型性audition 听力auditory string 听弦auditory threshold 听阈auditory tube 咽鼓管Auger electron 俄歇电子auricle 耳廓auricle 耳廓autoclaving 高压蒸汽灭菌法autocrine 自分泌autoimmunity 自身免疫autoinfusion 自身输液autolysosome 自生性溶酶体automatic respiratory rhythm 自主呼吸节律automaticity 自律性autonomic nervous system 植物性神经系统，自主神经系autonomic thermoregulation 自主性体温调节autopsy 尸体解剖autoradiography 放射自显影术autoregulatio

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